Notes
2. Select Moffitt (1998) to have a dialogue of your own AFDC literature and Alm, Dickert-Conlin, and you will Whittington (1999) for a discussion of income tax books. With regard to Social Coverage, only one other papers possess worried about relationship charges in the Societal Security system (Brien, Dickert-Conlin, and Weaver 2001). The fresh new article authors think about the remarriage punishment up against old (not youngster-in-care) widows whoever lifeless spouses worked for the Social Security-secured work. It realize that the brand new 1979 law you to definitely reduced the new penalty having remarriage over-age sixty led to so much more widows old sixty or older reong widows shed instantaneously prior to many years sixty and increase from the ages sixty.
step three. This type of statistics derive from weighted samples out-of administrative information was able because of the Personal Security Management ( SSA ).
S. Social Security Administration (2001a, 2001b) include details about that it supply and on most other program regulations
eight. Having information regarding the newest funds of one’s complete Societal Security system, look for Board regarding Trustees of the Federal Old-Decades and you may Survivors Insurance rates and Handicap Insurance Faith Loans (2003).
8. Thriving divorced partners are also qualified to receive child-in-care benefits. On papers, the expression widow(er) is meant to were surviving divorced partners. Plus, an infant-in-worry widow(er) work with terminates through to remarriage, but it shall be restored should your relationships concludes.
10. So it result is maybe not specific to your 2001 household members restriction algorithm. Given that Public Cover a-year adjusts per fold point from the exact same basis, it is usually the fact that the loved ones limitation selections regarding 150 % out-of PIA in order to throughout the 187.5 % out of PIA .
11. The newest impoverishment measure lies in a particular definition of this new family: anyone relevant of the bloodstream otherwise elizabeth family. Our concept of relatives is dependant on Public Safeguards system enjoys: individuals who located positives on a single ily has many positives. Eg, it includes based people that do maybe not live on widow(er) , such as a disabled child during the an organization. it has some cons. Whilst widow(er) constantly ‘s the mother/father or stepmother/stepfather of one’s people into inactive worker’s account, this can not always end up being real.
a dozen. Good widow(er) would provide an estimate to help you SSA out-of their money to own a certain 12 months. When the actual income ultimately differed from the stated count, SSA create spend even more benefits or assemble toward overpayment away from advantages.
thirteen. The fresh ten percent test is dependent on the final a couple of digits of widow(er)’s Societal Safety count ( SSN ). Different people is assigned a weight out of 10. The final one or two digits of one’s SSN are often used to mode a random find an Limoges wife shot (the 2 digits commonly methodically assigned), and you will instance products are used for SSA guides, including the Annual Statistical Supplement into Personal Coverage Bulletin (U.S. Societal Protection Government 2001a). Our investigation, which are not in public areas offered on account of confidentiality restrictions, were advice away from SSA is the reason work for ideas, money suggestions, and you can SSN software info.
fourteen. We project 2001 money based on actual earnings from 1999. Especially, we suppose 2001 income would be eleven % more than 1999 earnings. Mediocre earnings in the usa increased by 11 per cent away from 1997 so you can 1999 (U.S. Personal Shelter Government 2001a, Dining table 2.A8).
15. A similar class which is excluded comprises of widow(er)s whose income had been too high that they did not bother so you can declare benefits (keep in mind that this “no processing” class is not placed in Dining table step 1). Such persons don’t discover advantages and, therefore, do not face wedding charges.
